Elbow pain can have various causes, ranging from minor injuries to chronic conditions. Common reasons include:
1.Overuse or Repetitive Strain:
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis):
Pain on the outer part of the elbow due to repetitive wrist and arm movements.
Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis):
Pain on the inner side of the elbow caused by repetitive gripping or wrist flexion.
2.Injuries:
Sprains or Strains:
Damage to muscles, tendons, or ligaments around the elbow.
Fractures:
Broken bones in the elbow joint due to trauma.
Dislocations:
The bones of the elbow joint move out of alignment.
3.Arthritis:
Osteoarthritis:
Wear-and-tear damage to the cartilage in the elbow.
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
An autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation.
4.Nerve Compression:
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome:
Compression of the ulnar nerve (funny bone) causing tingling, numbness, and pain.
Radial Tunnel Syndrome:
Compression of the radial nerve leading to pain in the forearm and elbow.
5.Bursitis:
Olecranon Bursitis:
Inflammation of the bursa (fluid-filled sac) at the back of the elbow, often caused by repetitive pressure or trauma.
6.Tendinitis or Tendinopathy:
Inflammation or degeneration of tendons due to overuse or strain.
7.Infections:
Infections in or around the elbow joint can cause swelling, redness, and pain.
8.Other Causes:
Gout or Pseudogout:
Crystals depositing in the elbow joint leading to inflammation.
Referred Pain:
Pain from shoulder or neck issues radiating to the elbow.
Ligament Tears:
Particularly the ulnar collateral ligament in athletes like baseball players.
Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. If pain persists, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation.
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